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Chileda employs a variety of teaching strategies that help the child
achieve the objectives set forth in his or her development plan. Based
upon the individual's initial evaluation and ongoing assessment, one of
several teaching strategies may be used to enhance and accelerate
learning.
These strategies involve
combinations of one-on-one sessions and classroom instruction,
community integration, and vocational and domestic skills. Like the
programs found in community schools, each is designed to address each
child's individual needs while using standard, proven methods of
instruction. However, because the educational requirements of children
with developmental disabilities are markedly different from other
students, we must also look beyond traditional methods of teaching to
hasten the progress of our clients.
Among the most useful of
these non-traditional approaches is TEACCH.
It is a widely held
opinion among experts in the field of developmental disabilities that
visual cues are more effective than auditory stimuli in teaching
desired behaviors. The TEACCH system, developed by the University of North Carolina,
emphasizes the role of visual presentation and structure in learning
situations. The principles that are a part of the TEACCH philosophy are
used by Chileda in classroom, residential, recreational and social
activities. Although primarily developed for children with autism, many
components of TEACCH are successfully adapted for other children who
are developmentally disabled.
Personal computers are
also an important educational tool. Using adaptive technologies such as
touch screens, Chileda was among the first organizations of its type to
introduce computers to its curriculum. Computers are often a primary
tool for identifying the creative and cognitive assets of a particular
student. Not only can they play a large part in building basic skills;
they offer a very real possibility of a career. Higher functioning
individuals, for example, have secured jobs in data entry, becoming
productive, contributing members of the community.
As the educational needs
of each child are different, so too are strategies used. While some
children respond well to methods that emphasize visual cues, others
might respond favorably to sounds. In all cases, the program that is
developed for each child is based on constant evaluation and are
adapted as often as needed to assure progress toward the desired
outcome. We follow federal educational guidelines and undergo intense
evaluation for continued accreditation.
Our educational program is
approved by the Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska and Wisconsin state boards
of education. Recently, Chileda's curriculum was also approved by the
states of California and Ohio. Our records are reviewed regularly and
representatives of each of these agencies participate in the
educational planning process. We are held accountable for the child's
progress and welfare by the state from which the child was referred.
Our educational staff is
committed to ongoing professional development. They regularly attend
workshops and constantly read industry journals and review other
resources to keep abreast of the latest teaching tools and strategies.
We also enjoy sharing our
expertise with others who are charged with educating children and young
adults who are developmentally disabled.
This article, written by
Education Director Diane Hetpas of Chileda, outlines 10 strategies for
teaching individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Though Diane
identified them through her work with our clients, these strategies can
be effectively implemented in any educational environment, including
classroom settings or segregated, individual programs.
Top 10 Teaching Strategies
for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders by Diane Hetpas, education
director, Chileda. To increase the likelihood of success in any
educational setting, students with autism spectrum disorders need
individualized instruction.
For those with spectrum
disorders, each individual needs modifications and supports that suit
his or her personality and educational goals. Some students will be
successful in fully inclusive settings while others will require a
great deal of support and specialized settings that provide
round-the-clock care.
Click here to review the 10 most effective strategies
for teaching students with autism spectrum disorders.
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